Liaison Office Registration in India

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What is a Liaison Office (LO)?

A Liaison Office (LO) is a representative office that acts as a communication bridge between a foreign company and India. It is allowed to:

Promote the parent company’s business in India.
Facilitate trade relations between the home country and India.
Conduct market research and explore business opportunities.
Act as a liaison between foreign HQ & Indian clients/suppliers.

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Who Can Set Up a Liaison Office in India?

To establish a Liaison Office, the foreign company must

Have a profit-making track record for the last three years.

Maintain a minimum net worth of USD 50,000 (as per audited financials).

Use the LO only for permitted activities (as per RBI rules).

Approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is mandatory before starting operations.

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Process for Liaison Office Registration

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  • Submit an application to the RBI through an AD Bank (your chosen Indian bank).
  • File Form FNC (Foreign Entity Establishment in India Form) along with required documents.

Approval Time: 4 to 6 weeks.

  • Once approved, RBI issues a Unique Identification Number (UIN).
  • Your AD Bank must confirm this before proceeding further.

UIN is mandatory for compliance filings.

  • File Form FC-1 with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of RBI approval.
  • Submit all required company documents.

Delays in filing may lead to penalties under Section 392 of the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Apply for a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN).
  • Open a bank account in India (for funding operational expenses).

Only parent company funds (inward remittance) can be used for office expenses.

  • Register under Shops & Establishment Act (if required in your state).
  • Liaison Offices are generally exempt from GST, as they do not engage in taxable activities.

Compliance with tax & local laws depends on business activity.

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Documents Required from the Foreign Parent Company

To register a Liaison Office (LO) in India, both foreign company documents and India-specific documents are required. Below is the complete list

Certificate of Incorporation

Proof of legal existence of the parent company.

Latest Audited Financial Statements

Showing profitability & net worth (minimum USD 50,000).

Memorandum & Articles of Association (MOA & AOA)

Governing rules of the company.

Power of Attorney/Authorization Letter

Appointing a representative for LO registration.

Board Resolution

Authorizing the establishment of the Liaison Office in India.

KYC of Directors/Authorized Signatories

Passport, residential proof, and company details.

Declaration from the Parent Company

Confirming compliance with RBI & FEMA guidelines.

Important: All foreign documents must be notarized & apostilled as per Indian law.

Documents Required for the Indian Liaison Office

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Form FNC

Application for RBI approval (filed through AD Bank).

PAN & TAN Application

Required for taxation & compliance purposes.

Lease/Rent Agreement for Office Premises

Proof of registered office address in India.

Authorized Representative’s KYC Documents

Aadhaar, PAN, passport, or other ID proof.

Form FC-1

ROC registration form under the Companies Act, 2013.

No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Property Owner

If the office is on rent.

Tip: Ensure all documents are complete and verified to avoid delays in registration.

 Foreign documents must be notarized & apostilled as per Indian laws.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A Liaison Office (also known as a Representative Office) is set up by a foreign company in India to carry out non-commercial activities, primarily acting as a communication channel between the parent company abroad and its Indian partners.